There are those who say that Erdogan should be voted out by peaceful means in a democratic election. When a leader was voted in by democratic elections, becomes autocratic and oblivious to his voters needs, imprisons his opponents, much of the Turkish Electorate has no patience to wait until the next elections.
They take to the streets. Violence resulting in death and injury as well as destruction of property becomes nationwide.
P.M. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had done much for Turkey. He is a charismatic leader with widespread support from most of the Turkish Electorate. Turkey has become a powerful economic power and Erdogan must be credited for this.
The demonstrations over Gezi Park for economic development and the uprooting of trees is just an excuse or perhaps a catalyst for violent demonstrations against Erdogan. There is a lesson from the past that we should never forget. This may or may not be true in Turkey's case. Time will tell when more information becomes available about Erdogan's leadership and his human rights record despite the fact that Turkey is the only democratic Muslim state in the Middle East and Europe. Is it possible that Erdogan is becoming autocratic and insensitive to his people's demands?
In the early 1930s, Germany was considered one of the most democratic states in Europe. There were Elections in 1933 and the Nazi Party used the democratic process to gain power. Adolph Hitler received an overwhelming majority and the Holocaust was the result. Much has been written about this bleak period in Germany under Hitler's barbaric regime. A question that comes up - although hypothetical - should the Germans have had violent demonstrations against Hitler to overthrow him and his Nazi Party, or wait patiently for the next general elections while democracy in Germany was being destroyed? Obviously, with hindsight, the former would have been justified.
Bearing this in mind, there is an unknown factor about Erdogan, whether he is using Turkish democracy to consolidate his power base by packing his party with bureaucrats and corrupt croneys. It looks as if Turkey is in a kind of a dilemma over the future of its democracy.
We cannot be sure about this. The demonstrations started from the Gezi Park being developed for industry and trees being chopped down. It seems a rather strange reason to initiate violence on a national scale. There must be more to that than meets the eye. Turkey's constitution is secular. There is no Sharia law that is binding on a largely secular population. The question is whether Erdogan's party is trying to convert Turkey into a religious Muslim state at the expense of the reforms of Kemal Ataturk is unclear.
Turkey is a pluralistic society ranging in views from the conservative religious to the secular. In between this are many groups in Turkish society that are between the two. The hard core demonstrators who wish to continue their fight against Erdogan have pledged to carry on the battle despite Erdogan's appeal to negotiate. Nobody seems to know the goal of the demonstrators. There are communists and right wingers all having a free for all in the streets. There is no leadership that represents the demonstrators. This is what makes the situation volatile.
Not even the most democratic country on earth would tolerate demonstrations that Turkey has had. The police would come in with tear gas, water canons and even rubber bullets. Israel would not tolerate it. So the use of the term "excess police force" is relative. One cannot have rampaging demonstrators setting fire to public property and destroying everything in their path. This would lead to total destruction of Turkey's economy and only the Turkish people will suffer.
This is not a "Turkish Spring" as there is no united motive in an alternative government to Erdogan. The demonstrations will decrease in its violence apart from a few hard core demonstrators. There has been loss of life and many injuries but this is nothing compared to what is happening in Syria.
Where are the "humanists" who are the first to condemn Israel for its treatment of the Palestinians? There is a dearth of these humanists who have united with anti-Semites and pseudo-communists who are no less racist than Nazis and fascists in their hate for Israel and the Jewish people. They do not condemn the massacres of Syrians who are being slaughtered in their tens of thousands. Even the UN is conspicuous by its absence in condemning the slaughter in Syria apart from a few impotent, stuttering, condemnations by the Secretary- General, Ban Ki-Moon. These double standard hypocritical, anti-Semitic "humanists" are silent over human rights abuses in Iran, Hamas-controlled Gaza, Hezbollah controlled parts of Lebanon under the "great humanist" Sheik Hassan Nasrallah. Why this double standard towards Israel? The occupation and the abuses of Palestinians in Israel has not reached the epidemic proportions of the torture by Bashar Al Assad of his own people, creating a severe refugee problem of Syrians fleeing their country of birth to neighboring Arab countries like Jordan, as well as Turkey. Not a word uttered by the "humanists" condemning this gross inhumanity. These "great watchdogs of human rights" subscribe to the same ideology as their "humanist mentors" in Hamas, Hezbollah and possibly other "benefactors of mankind" in Iran with its mock meaningless elections and its desire to develop nuclear warheads "to kill the infidels" with Israel and the US as its main targets.
Oh! I forgot to mention the "wonderful regimes" in Darfur in Sudan, where slaughter carries on unabated with hardly a blip on our TV screens. The anti-Semitic "humanists "of the various NGOs dedicated to human rights are notoriously silent on this ethnic cleansing as well.
While the occupation is morally unjustifiable there is no whole scale "massacre" or "ethnic cleansing" of Palestinians as these hypocritical, double standard "humanists" claim. No human rights abuse should be conveniently over looked or condoned by sucking up to the Jihadis, which is what the "watch dogs of human rights" are doing by their statements of condemnation and hate for Israel. Eventually they themselves will be the victims of their own follies and naivety.
The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The Palestinian-Israeli problem is one that has been evading solution since Israel's establishment. Both sides share the blame for the lack of progress in solving this conflict. This blog is dedicated to both Israelis, Palestinians and South Africans who believe in a just and lasting peace between the two peoples and an end to the Israeli Occupation. South Africa is also ignorant on Israel's problems criticizing Israel on the basis of misinformation.
Saturday, June 15
Saturday, June 8
The Passing of the Two-State Solution
| Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (center) shakes hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (right) as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (left) looks on at the Prime Minister's Residence in Jerusalem, Israel, on September 15, 2010. Department photo/ Public Domain (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| English: Barack Obama meets with Mahmoud Abbas in the Oval Office. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| DAVOS/SWITZERLAND, 24JAN08 - Tzipi Livni, Vice-Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel and Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, captured during the session 'Middle East: After Annapolis, After Paris' at the Annual Meeting 2008 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, January 24, 2008. Copyright World Economic Forum (www.weforum.org) Photo by Richard Kalvar (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
The negotiations for final borders, status of Jerusalem, and ending the occupation, began as symptoms towards a final solution to the conflict. The symptoms of a two-state solution were never treated.
The reason is that both sides to the conflict are intransigent and show no desire to end the conflict in a manner that would satisfy the parties in the conflict.
PM Netanyahu supports the two-state solution because he knows that it has passed away and will never be resurrected. It is like the belief in the coming of the Messiah among the religious. It is just not going to occur.
President Barack Obama has sent the two-state cure, "Dr" John Kerry, to try and bring the Palestinians and Israelis to the negotiation table. He will not succeed in achieving this as his predecessors had also started with enthusiasm and then gave up. Some of the US envoys in the past were more resilient in this quest. The two-state solution is moribund, and no matter how much one applies artificial resuscitation, it will not be revived.
The two-state solution exists as a slogan only. It suits Netanyahu because he can manipulate it the way he wishes, using it as a sop to the Obama Administration.
It is obvious that preconditions do exist on both sides despite Israel's denials. Israel is not prepared to freeze settlements apart from minor cosmetic token freezes. Illegal settlement activity in the Occupied Territories continues unabated. There are close to 350 000 settlers in the West Bank and the numbers are increasing like a cancer in the middle of the areas destined to be the areas for the establishment of a Palestinian State. Is this not a precondition for talks with the Palestinians in practice? Israel does not build settlements in the occupied territories for the purpose of removing them in a two-state settlement, apart from small illegal outposts that do not have government approval.
The previous Palestinian Prime Minister, Salam Fayyad, was on a pragmatic track to build viable infra - structures in the occupied areas that have some autonomy under Mahmoud Abbas. He was partially successful but he resigned from his position as he lacked popularity. He had no power support base even from Mahmoud Abbas.
On the Palestinian track, there are also preconditions. As a first step, they demand a total settlement freeze before they are even prepared to come to the negotiation table. This will never be accepted by the Netanyahu Government. He gave his Minister of Justice, Tzippi Livni, the task of responsibility for negotiations with the Palestinians as soft serve maintenance of Israel's position vis a vis the occupation. Under these conditions none of the sides will ever come to an agreement and the slogan - two-state-solution will for ever remain as such - an idea that will fade into the mists of memory as an impractical solution, which the parties to the conflict will never achieve.
When a person passes away, the family grieves. When a possible solution passes away, there is no grieving but accusations as to who who was to blame. The two-state idea passed away because both sides did not want to bring it to fruition. Both sides engaged in rhetoric to support it as this is what the US wanted to hear very soon after the failed Oslo agreements. The naivety of the US as a peace broker also played its part in the passing of the two-state idea. They lack the knowledge of the dynamics of the Middle East.
Now Israel is burying its head in the sand and putting the idea of negotiations for a viable and just solution to the conflict on the back-burner. The Netanyahu Government is involved with internal problems and giving haircuts to Nocki Dankner, the tycoon, who has burnt his fingers with the employees pension funds and the budget tailored to burden the Israeli citizens with increased direct and indirect taxes.
An atmosphere of indifference towards peace and a solution to the conflict exists in Israel. It is as if mention of the conflict has become taboo. This is dangerous for both parties to the conflict as a new intifada can take us all by surprise - not to mention increased incidents of violence against the settlers. The settlers will remain a thorn in the flesh of the Palestinians quest for a homeland whatever form that.may take. There will be increased racist attacks towards the Palestinians by Israeli settlers in the occupied territories. This will take the form of increased destruction and damage to Palestinian property not to mention the destruction of their orchards and olive tree plantations.
Other options need to be put on the table once the two combatants are brought screaming at each other to the negotiating table by enthusiastic peace facilitators such as the US. It is doubtful if John Kerry will achieve this. Possible options that could be discussed are a federal solution, confederal solution or even a bi-national solution. There does not seem to be anything else on the market. Each possibility has its advantages and disadvantages. Time is running out for both sides to fiddle around. One thing is certain and that is the Israeli occupation must end. It is ruining the credibility of Israel in its desire not to rule another people against their will.
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PMO, urgently distancing itself from deputy minister's comments, says government wants two-state solution
Friday, May 31
Peace between Israel and the Palestinians
It is at times like these, when there is a stalemate in the talks between Israel, Palestinians and the wider Arab world that people on both sides become despondent. When this situation occurs, the Israeli Government digs its heels into the ground and does nothing. Both sides seek ways of avoiding each other in order to achieve peace. The demand that there be no preconditions is unrealistic, when there are preconditions that are so ingrained on both sides. The divide is so great and the motivation for negotiating a peace settlement is filled with excuses to justify why the two sides are unwilling to meet.
If we look around us and see what is happening in Syria, the evil Assad regime carries on murdering thousands of innocent Syrians.100 000 Syrians have been massacred and there is no sign of it abating.
We in Israel, are sitting on the sidelines detesting the evil Assad regime and its alliance with the terrorist Shiite Hezbollah movement under Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, who sits in his bunker making demagogic, warlike speeches against Israel. There is also the rebel opposition to Assad who are also no paragons of virtue. The opposition itself is divided in its goals and is splintered into many groups. It is composed of extremist Jihadi groups such as Salafis, Al Qaeda and dissident groups with the destruction of Syria and its people as a goal. Even among the rebel groups there does not seem to be a leader that can take over from Assad. The Putin regime of Russia is complicating the issue by intending to supply S 300 missiles to the Assad regime. Putin's excuse - he intends to carry out agreements with Assad that Russia had already signed.
The UN does not seem to be involved much in condemning the massacres in Syria with innocent Syrian people being caught in the crossfire between the Assad regime and the rebels who are no less cruel and indifferent to their plight. A serious refugee problem has been created as many Syrians have fled to Jordan, Turkey and even attempts to enter Israel.
What we see is an amorphous band of murderous bandits on both sides pillaging, looting, raping and killing innocent people. Something went very wrong with the revolution in Syria. Shiites against Sunnis, rich against poor, tribe against tribe, seeking revenge against the Assad regime which has no intention of establishing human rights, democracy or rebuilding Syria into a country where a democratic parliament replaces the Assad tyranny.
Whenever a situation seems hopeless in our part of the world, the importance of seeking new directions to peace by being imaginative, having some fore-sight, mixed with perhaps a naive form of altruism, is all that is left to achieve peace that we all need do much.
The Arab Spring has not achieved a real and democratic change as was hoped in the beginning. The blame must be laid on the doorstep of the politicians who have replaced the dictators.
Returning to Israel's and the Palestinians' inability to enter peace negotiations. Both sides lack a leadership that could get negotiations started. Both sides have unimaginative politicians that are unable to put new ideas on the negotiating table. Both sides have preconditions despite Israel's claim to the contrary. Building settlements instead of agreeing to freeze them in the occupied territories is no less than a precondition of the Palestinians that demand Israel's withdrawal to the 1967 borders as was before the Six Day War.
Both Israelis and Palestinians desire peace. It is the people that desire peace more than the politicians. The politicians bluff the people with promises but at the end of the day it is the same conflict that shatters the hopes of both peoples for peace.The people on both sides must take the initiative by reaching out to each other. This can be done using the Internet and its social applications such as Facebook. If politicians use this media to reach out so can we, the ordinary people, do the same.
Peace and dialogue can be achieved by seeking ways of cooperating in the cultural fields. An outstanding example that comes to mind is the use of music as a facilitator. Daniel Barenboim, the famous Israeli-Argentinian pianist, and the late Edward Said, a musician in his own right, had put in a great effort to instill love of classical music into a mixed Palestinian - Israeli Orchestra. This orchestra performed concerts together. Another example is the cooperation between Israeli musicians of North African origin and Arab musicians that has proved to be a great success. These mixed groups should be encouraged to perform in Israel and Palestine on a wider scale. This would go a long way in bringing both sides together. The more bonds one creates in various cultural activities, the easier it will become to breach the gaps that exist. Palestinian literature should be made more freely available to Israelis and vice verse.Music expresses happiness, sadness, drama and tragedy. Music can express human emotions, which are universal. This could be a starting point. How did the US and Communist China, who were sworn enemies, under the Richard Nixon era get together? It was the result of a table tennis match.
Common interests rather than differences bring people together. Politicians divide and brainwash people to demonize another people as in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. They are the facilitators for unrest, hate and lack of trust. The motivation of politicians is their own prestige under guise of serving their country and its people. Politicians should be our servants as we put them into power. Once they are in power, we become their servants. They create the mess and conflict. The leaders in power should be carrying out the people's desires in achieving peace. The catalysts for peace are the arts that are a common expression for both sides. Music that reflects a common Oriental Jewish - Arab culture has great potential for achieving peace. In the Arab countries, where Jews had lived for centuries, there was a great overlap of cultures each contributing to the other. This was never the case in Christian Europe 500 - 600 years ago. The potential is there to begin the process of peace negotiations between the two parties as they have more in common than what divides them.
If we look around us and see what is happening in Syria, the evil Assad regime carries on murdering thousands of innocent Syrians.100 000 Syrians have been massacred and there is no sign of it abating.
We in Israel, are sitting on the sidelines detesting the evil Assad regime and its alliance with the terrorist Shiite Hezbollah movement under Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, who sits in his bunker making demagogic, warlike speeches against Israel. There is also the rebel opposition to Assad who are also no paragons of virtue. The opposition itself is divided in its goals and is splintered into many groups. It is composed of extremist Jihadi groups such as Salafis, Al Qaeda and dissident groups with the destruction of Syria and its people as a goal. Even among the rebel groups there does not seem to be a leader that can take over from Assad. The Putin regime of Russia is complicating the issue by intending to supply S 300 missiles to the Assad regime. Putin's excuse - he intends to carry out agreements with Assad that Russia had already signed.
The UN does not seem to be involved much in condemning the massacres in Syria with innocent Syrian people being caught in the crossfire between the Assad regime and the rebels who are no less cruel and indifferent to their plight. A serious refugee problem has been created as many Syrians have fled to Jordan, Turkey and even attempts to enter Israel.
What we see is an amorphous band of murderous bandits on both sides pillaging, looting, raping and killing innocent people. Something went very wrong with the revolution in Syria. Shiites against Sunnis, rich against poor, tribe against tribe, seeking revenge against the Assad regime which has no intention of establishing human rights, democracy or rebuilding Syria into a country where a democratic parliament replaces the Assad tyranny.
Whenever a situation seems hopeless in our part of the world, the importance of seeking new directions to peace by being imaginative, having some fore-sight, mixed with perhaps a naive form of altruism, is all that is left to achieve peace that we all need do much.
The Arab Spring has not achieved a real and democratic change as was hoped in the beginning. The blame must be laid on the doorstep of the politicians who have replaced the dictators.
Returning to Israel's and the Palestinians' inability to enter peace negotiations. Both sides lack a leadership that could get negotiations started. Both sides have unimaginative politicians that are unable to put new ideas on the negotiating table. Both sides have preconditions despite Israel's claim to the contrary. Building settlements instead of agreeing to freeze them in the occupied territories is no less than a precondition of the Palestinians that demand Israel's withdrawal to the 1967 borders as was before the Six Day War.
Both Israelis and Palestinians desire peace. It is the people that desire peace more than the politicians. The politicians bluff the people with promises but at the end of the day it is the same conflict that shatters the hopes of both peoples for peace.The people on both sides must take the initiative by reaching out to each other. This can be done using the Internet and its social applications such as Facebook. If politicians use this media to reach out so can we, the ordinary people, do the same.
Peace and dialogue can be achieved by seeking ways of cooperating in the cultural fields. An outstanding example that comes to mind is the use of music as a facilitator. Daniel Barenboim, the famous Israeli-Argentinian pianist, and the late Edward Said, a musician in his own right, had put in a great effort to instill love of classical music into a mixed Palestinian - Israeli Orchestra. This orchestra performed concerts together. Another example is the cooperation between Israeli musicians of North African origin and Arab musicians that has proved to be a great success. These mixed groups should be encouraged to perform in Israel and Palestine on a wider scale. This would go a long way in bringing both sides together. The more bonds one creates in various cultural activities, the easier it will become to breach the gaps that exist. Palestinian literature should be made more freely available to Israelis and vice verse.Music expresses happiness, sadness, drama and tragedy. Music can express human emotions, which are universal. This could be a starting point. How did the US and Communist China, who were sworn enemies, under the Richard Nixon era get together? It was the result of a table tennis match.
Common interests rather than differences bring people together. Politicians divide and brainwash people to demonize another people as in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. They are the facilitators for unrest, hate and lack of trust. The motivation of politicians is their own prestige under guise of serving their country and its people. Politicians should be our servants as we put them into power. Once they are in power, we become their servants. They create the mess and conflict. The leaders in power should be carrying out the people's desires in achieving peace. The catalysts for peace are the arts that are a common expression for both sides. Music that reflects a common Oriental Jewish - Arab culture has great potential for achieving peace. In the Arab countries, where Jews had lived for centuries, there was a great overlap of cultures each contributing to the other. This was never the case in Christian Europe 500 - 600 years ago. The potential is there to begin the process of peace negotiations between the two parties as they have more in common than what divides them.
Related articles
Saturday, May 11
The Refusal of Professor Stephan Hawking
It is a great disappointment to all of us that Professor Stephen Hawking has bowed to pressure from Palestinian academics not to attend Israel's Presidential Conference. Professor Hawking is a genius and has affected our way of thinking on the cosmos, physics and mathematics. His brilliant mind, powers of deduction and logic, will always be his legacy for all mankind.Something has happened to his logic when it comes to attending this conference. Why has his sense of logic that has served the whole world of cosmology and science failed him in this case? He has been to Israel a few times and has always received accolades here.
It is possible that he was under pressure from Palestinian academics, who support BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) and Israel's total destruction. This comes from Prof. Norman Finkelstein, a controversial severe critic of Israel as illustrated in the video clip linked. It is surprising to all of us that Hawking does not realize this or maybe he does.
It is obvious that academic freedom does not exist in the Arab states as it does in Israel. There is no apartheid in Israel and the Israeli Universities have many Arab students and lecturers. Some are even heads of departments and professors.
When one visits an Israeli hospital, one meets many Arab doctors, nurses and pharmacists, who hold senior positions and in many cases are heads of departments as well. (My boss is an Arab Muslim pharmacist - a situation that would never occur in apartheid South Africa before ANC took over power) Most pharmacists in the sick fund clinics and pharmacy chain stores are Arabs. They also excel in other academic spheres such as law and the teaching profession.
Of course the occupation is bad for Israel. Most Israeli academics, to whom Hawking has given the sleight, are against the occupation and rightly so. Many Israeli academics even participate in movements against the occupation and for Palestinian freedom. The Palestinians do deserve a state side by side with Israel and Jerusalem being the shared capital of both states.
The illegal settler policies of the government, with its building policies in the occupied territories, are deplorable and unjustified. Many previous posts of mine are devoted to this subject and I shall not dwell on it here. Suffice it to say, a distinction must be made between the occupation and academic freedom in Israel. Academic freedom in Israel exists and nobody is prevented from attending congresses because of the country from which he comes.
I have been to meetings in this country where Palestinian academics have been invited to participate and address us on topics of which they have expertise.The security situation in Israel is very sensitive because of Islamist Jihadi extremists from Hamas and its allies that wish to infiltrate for the purpose of committing terrorist acts against Israelis. Palestinians, who come to Israel, undergo security clearance and this includes Palestinian academics unfortunately. However, Palestinian academics do get permits to participate in seminars and congresses. It is NOT apartheid, just a matter of security because of terrorist threats that have decreased significantly as the security forces are more beefed up these days than in the past.
If only the security checks were unnecessary. It would be wonderful were there an open border policy between Israel and Palestine so that both peoples could enjoy what each population group has to offer for the common good of both Israelis and Palestinians.
Even Hawking relies on Israeli technology such as the Intel chip that is an essential part of his life supporting equipment and means of communication. It seems illogical when this very brilliant and logical scientist pays heed to Palestinian academics whose goal is the "final solution" - the destruction of Israel. Apart from that these Palestinian academics keep silent on the lack of academic freedom in Palestinian Universities and the absence of human rights and democracy in their country of origin. Surely they are masters of double standards and hypocrisy. There is no other way of looking at it.
Where is Hawking, and for that matter, the moral stand of the rest of the world on the Syrian War, when innocent people are murdered in their tens of thousands on a daily basis? What about l "academic freedom" and "human rights" in Gaza under Hamas and for that manner in the PA controlled West Bank? Why is there no hue and cry on these issues? The brutality of the Syrian Bashar El Assad regime, his Iranian allies Ahmadinajad and Hezbollah of the "great Shiite humanist" Sheik Hassan Nasralla, stoking the flames of hate and bloodshed in Syria and their hope for the destruction of the"Zionist Entity" - Israel. The world says very little about this and, least of all Hawking, who apparently has joined the ignominious group of Israeli academic bashers. So much wasted energy and for what? Palestinian academics preventing Hawking from addressing enlightened Israeli academics, most of whom are against the occupation, is appalling and hypocritical.
It would be wonderful if this brilliant professor would reconsider his decision and come to address the 2013 Presidential Congress.
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Monday, April 29
Is The Arab Spring becoming a Nightmare?
| Middle East (Photo credit: rogiro) |
| Syria (Photo credit: ewixx) |
The uprisings in the various Arab countries spreading across Tunisia, Egypt and Libya to the Middle East seemed to be a long awaited dream fulfilled. The intellectual, secular people, many of them young academics, wanted a radical change to the autocratic, megalomanic regimes ruling their respective countries for many generations. Dictators of the likes of Husni Mubarac of Egypt, Muammar Ghaddafi of Libya were overthrown in bloody uprisings.
It all started with Mohamed Bouazizi of Sidi Bouzid in Tunisia setting himself alight and burning himself to death on 17th December 2010 during increasingly violent demonstrations. This eventually led to the downfall of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on 14th January 2011.
The demonstrations spread like wild fire across many Arab countries in North Africa and the Middle East. The reasons for the uprising were the same in all these countries. High unemployment rate, hunger, corruption, no freedom of speech, basic human rights and political freedoms were non-existent. The people were also living in severe poverty.
Many of us felt that these uprisings were a positive development. At last the Arab people would achieve human rights and democracy. They will become an integral part of the free world. The idea of basic human rights, which we in the free world take for granted, is non-existent in the Arab countries, not to mention the intense suffering of the people under evil dictators, who became wealthy on the backs of their own people.
Many people, even in Israel, were supportive of the uprisings in the hope that at last pragmatism in the Arab world would move the Middle East towards peace between Israel and her Arab neighbours. There was also hope that the uprisings would have a positive effect on change in government in Palestine, where corruption is rife and lack of transparency is also taking its toll on the Palestinian people. Maybe, as many of us thought - perhaps naively, that Hamas would go and democracy would replace the megalomanic leadership in Gaza. Naturally, many of us hoped to see peace negotiations with a representative Palestinian leadership that would also end the Israeli Occupation and a democratic Palestinian state alongside Israel would be closer to becoming a reality.
Now more than three years later we see that the Arab Spring did bring changes and new leadership in so-called democratic elections with the exception of Syria and Lebanon who are embroiled in factional fighting. In Syria, tens of thousands of innocent civilians are being massacred on a daily basis. The Assad regime is hanging on by a fine thread and President Bashar al Assad's forces are having a free day murdering opponents of his regime without mercy. Assad is being supported by the evil Iranian regime of Mahmoud Ahmadinajad and his evil proxy, Hezbollah, a terrorist Shiite movement under Sheik Hassan Nasrallah's leadership that is responsible for the unrest in Lebanon as well as the firing of rockets into Israel from the north.
The problem in Syria is very complex as there is factional fighting among the rebels themselves. A power vacuum is being created on the ground, which is being filled rapidly by Islamist fanatic groups such as Al Qaeda, Salafis and various extremist Islamist groups, including Al Qaeda. Rebel fighter cruelty as well as the cruelty of the Assad regime with the latter's use of chemical weapons to remain in power at all costs is moving Syria into a bloody free for all killing fields of Islamist terror groups. The future in Syria is grim and unpredictable, so much so that the EU is not prepared to send arms to bolster an alternative regime to Bashar al Assad for fear that the weaponry will fall into Islamist terrorist hands.
Our hearts go out to the suffering Syrian People - innocent men, women and children, who have nowhere to go. We should open our borders to allow entry to these refugees to save them from certain death. Even Turkey and Jordan have given these people shelter. We Jews had our Holocaust under Nazi Germany and we were refugees seeking shelter in western countries, many of whom never allowed us entry or granted us asylum. This should be engraved in our collective memory when dealing with fellow human beings who are in severe distress as in Syria. We must not pass the buck and say that it is the neighboring Arab countries' "responsibility".
It is sad that all the uprisings in the Middle East did not bring positive regime change for which we hoped. Why does democracy always allude the new so-called post-uprising governments? Is it because many people in these countries do not know the meaning of democracy or have been brainwashed by Islamic parties, who promised the people that a return to Islam would secure their self-esteem, freedom and dignity, which was eroded by the various autocratic regimes?
Tunisia has an Islamist regime - Enahda Party rule - which has not initiated changes towards democracy and economic improvement for its people. There is gross dissatisfaction and disillusionment in Tunisia. Where are the secular academics, who were at the forefront of the uprisings? It does not look as if the Tunisian people will benefit from the changes. On the ground there has been no movement to alleviate the economic situation there nor shift towards a western-style democracy. Enahda is an Islamist Party that places great emphasis on Sharia law. The same can be said of Egypt's Moslem Brotherhood which was also at the forefront of the uprising.
Dr. Mohammed Morsi, an American University graduate, of the Muslim Brotherhood was elected President of Egypt midst great ground root support of optimism. He exhibited pragmatism in his speeches and initially won the hearts of his people as he swept into victory with his demagoguery-type speeches. Once in power, he did not show any signs of delivering the goods that his people expected. Dissatisfaction increased and the anti-democratic side of Morsi's leadership style became clear. Mass demonstrations occurred once again in Tahrir Square in Cairo, followed by anti-Morsi demonstrations in other city squares in Egypt. Basic human rights and liberalization did not occur. The people are dissatisfied with Morsi. Women's rights are trampled on and they are also abused in Egypt. Signs that Egypt will become a democratic country respecting human rights and having a sound economy is still very far away. There will be no fair distribution of wealth so that Egypt's people can benefit.
The trends after the various uprisings seem to be clear even at this stage. Power will be in the hands of Islamist regimes that will remain conservative and insensitive to democratic change. It is as if those who had initiated regime change to a new positive order were thwarted by a severe backlash of Islamic conservatism and intolerance that is resistant to meaningful change. It seems that the downfall of conservative, cruel despots have been replaced by Islamic despots who are not going to move towards progressive and democratic leadership.
The situation in the territories whether under Hamas in Gaza or the Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank were hardly affected and for them it is business as usual. Hamas in Gaza is anti-democratic, racist and will tolerate no opposition to their regime. They are cruel and heartless as well as being an offshoot of the Moslem Brotherhood of Egypt. The future in Gaza remains grim for the Palestinians living there. Those who oppose the Hamas leadership face severe punishment and even death by being towed by donkey cart in the streets. Hamas survives on terror and dissatisfaction of its citizens, blaming Israel for Palestinian suffering. Hamas has no plan for rehabilitating its people. It is doubtful if the Arab Spring would have any positive affect in the Palestinian autonomous areas as there has been no progressive new order replacing the autocratic despotic regimes prior to the uprisings in the various Arab countries, where regime change did not mean any change for the better.
Much has been ventured in the Arab Spring but nothing has been gained. The Arab Spring may be referred to as an Arab Nightmare. This is true of what is happening in Syria.
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Saturday, April 13
Israel's 65 th Independence Day
| Ahmad Tibi - אחמד טיבי - Israeli Knesset member (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| PORTRAIT OF EMILE HABIBI, ISRAEL COMMUNIST PARTY (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| David Ben-Gurion (First Prime Minister of Israel) publicly pronouncing the Declaration of the State of Israel, May 14 1948, Tel Aviv, Israel, beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl, founder of modern political Zionism, in the old Tel Aviv Museum of Art building on Rothshild St. The exhibit hall and the scroll, which was not yet finished, were prepared by Otte Wallish. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| Baqa-Jatt is the sixth largest Arab city in Israel (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
| Arab People Fleeing (Photo credit: Government Press Office (GPO)) |
Israel is still a young country with many social problems. For many Israelis it is a day of barbecues, plastic and inflatable hammers, foam sprays, vandalism and pollution of public parks with garbage, accompanied by high decibel Oriental Music (Israeli "Arse" Music) bursting one's ears. This year it will be the same pollution and vandalism, which is so much part of the celebrations of Independence Day. It is also a living hell for many household pets who run away from the various firework displays. Who knows how many pets will be abandoned during this time?
The other side of the coin is Al Naqba (The Catastrophe) observed by Palestinians in the occupied territories. It is also observed passively by the Israeli Arab community.
The streets of Israeli cities, towns and settlements are bedecked with Israeli flags as well as blue and white streamers. In contrast to this, in the Israeli Arab towns and villages it is business as usual with no Israeli flags visible anywhere.
The question that should come to one's mind is: Where have we failed to create a feeling of a common patriotism for Israel so Independence Day can be part of the Israeli heritage for all its citizens irrespective of race, colour or creed?
Al Naqba should be viewed as part of the history of Israel's establishment alongside the Zionist narrative. Symbols of Israel's people should be part of a common patriotism which could unite both Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel. It would create more tolerance and understanding among all Israel's citizens. Lately there have been vandal attacks on mosques and churches by various extremist right wing religious Jewish groups. The most notorious being Price Tag (Tag Machir). All this is caused by lack of education and tolerance towards those who are not Jewish. Racism in Israel is on the increase.
Before the actual Independence Day celebrations, it would be positive for Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel to sit down and discuss each other's history. Ways of creating a common loyalty so that both the Zionist and Arab narrative of 1947/48 should be aired in a feeling of openness between the two peoples. The South African model of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, as was carried out under the patronage of Archbishop Desmond Tutu in South Africa, be adapted for all Israelis to create healing process, would go a long way to establish a common patriotism.
The next step would be finding symbols that would give Israeli Arab citizens a feeling of identity with Israel. It could be an olive branch or a symbol representing the three monotheistic faiths. These are symbols that recognize the diversity of Israel's people and at the same time create a sense of patriotism common to all.
Celebration of Israel's Independence Day is very partisan when 20 % of Israel's citizens do not identify with Israel.
A common patriotism must begin on the first day at school. Education should be the same for all pupils. Arabs and Jews should be encouraged to go to the same schools. The only time justifying separation is when it comes to religious classes. This is the case in schools overseas where Jewish children learn Tanach, Christian children-the New Testament, Muslims-the Koran. The amount of time devoted for religious studies should be decided by the school committee composed of members of all faiths. Citizenship studies should be the same for all groups.
The biggest problem to initiate a common feeling of patriotism is how it should be done. This would involve total re-education of teachers to guide the transition towards a common patriotism. Programmes for teacher training to receive the tools on how to achieve this would go a long way in reaching this goal. It cannot be done overnight, as the wounds of the conflict and its history runs very deep, and as mentioned earlier in this article, a process of healing based on a truth and reconciliation programme would be a good start.
In many western countries (of which Israel claims to be part), schoolchildren of all faiths pledge allegiance to their countries of birth. This sense of allegiance irrespective of race, color or creed is part of a common patriotism for all citizens.
It could be achieved here in Israel. The advantages are great. One positive aspect would be a total negation of the claim that Israel is an apartheid state which would improve Israel's standing in the world. This would also bring much needed peace closer between Israel and the Palestinians as all Israel's citizens will be united in the desire to end the occupation and reach a just peace with security for all.
When the feeling of a common patriotism is achieved, we will see Israeli flags in Arab villages alongside bunting symbolizing all Israel's citizens' unity imbued with a common pride for the country of their birth.
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